The Bitnami package for WordPress provides a quick one-click install solution for WordPress.
Once installed you’ll most likely need to replace the default install with your pre-existing WordPress website. Here are a few useful commands and steps to speed up the process.
Bitnami includes a script for setting-up and installing an OpenSSL on your instance. You’ll need to provide a list of the domain names, they all need to be pointing to your AWS instance. Then run the command:
sudo /opt/bitnami/bncert-tool
Databases can be easily imported through command line using a standard
mysqldump
and importing the file using a mysql
command.
→ MySQL Database Backup and Restore via Command Line
Once you’ve uploaded any plugins, other than those installed via the CMS or pre-installed. Run the following commands to reset the file permissions on the files and directories you’ve uploaded to plugins:
sudo find /home/bitnami/stack/wordpress/wp-content/plugins -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \; sudo find /home/bitnami/stack/wordpress/wp-content/plugins -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; sudo chown -R bitnami:daemon /home/bitnami/stack/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/
Same for media uploads:
sudo find /home/bitnami/stack/wordpress/wp-content/uploads -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \; sudo find /home/bitnami/stack/wordpress/wp-content/uploads -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; sudo chown -R bitnami:daemon /home/bitnami/stack/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/
These permissions will allow WordPress to manage the files and create directories (e.g. automatic plugin updates).
If you need to add any custom rules that would typically be added to a .htaccess
file, use the following instructions.
sudo nano /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/vhosts/htaccess/wordpress-htaccess.conf
This will open an Apache config tile where you can place your rules. First create a <Directory>
tag with the location of the website’s root folder. Then add your .htaccess rules as usual…
<Directory "/opt/bitnami/wordpress"> Redirect 301 /blog/ https://example.com/news/ </Directory>
The code above will 301 redirect /blog/
to https://example.com/news/
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